SS-31 10mg/50mg x 10 Vials

SS-31 10mg/50mg x 10 vials is a multi-vial research format containing SS-31, an experimental mitochondria-targeted peptide also known as elamipretide. The compound has attracted scientific interest in mitochondrial biology, cellular energy research, oxidative-stress studies, and investigations involving the mitochondrial inner membrane.

This format provides ten individual vials in either a 10mg or 50mg labelled quantity. That corresponds to 100mg total for the 10mg option or 500mg total for the 50mg option.

Research into this peptide focuses on mitochondrial structure and function, particularly the interaction between the peptide and cardiolipin, a distinctive phospholipid found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

What Is SS-31?

SS-31 is a synthetic mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide that has been investigated extensively in experimental mitochondrial research.

It is also known by the name elamipretide.

Unlike conventional peptides that may act broadly throughout biological tissues, this compound was designed to investigate processes associated with mitochondrial membranes.

Its research profile includes:

• Mitochondrial biology
• Cellular energy production
• Oxidative-stress research
• Cardiolipin biology
• Mitochondrial membrane function
• Cellular metabolism
• Bioenergetics
• Ageing-related research

These characteristics make it an interesting tool for laboratories investigating mitochondrial function.

SS-31 and Mitochondrial Research

SS-31 is particularly notable for its proposed interaction with cardiolipin within the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Cardiolipin is an unusual phospholipid that helps maintain mitochondrial membrane structure and is closely associated with proteins involved in the electron transport chain.

Researchers have therefore investigated whether interactions involving this lipid can influence mitochondrial membrane organisation and cellular bioenergetics.

This provides a useful model for studying how mitochondrial structure relates to energy production and cellular stress.

Elamipretide Research

Elamipretide is the international nonproprietary name associated with this experimental compound.

Research involving the molecule has included laboratory, animal, and clinical investigations into mitochondrial function.

Scientific areas of interest include:

• Mitochondrial respiration
• Membrane stability
• Oxidative stress
• Cellular energy
• Cardiolipin interactions
• Tissue bioenergetics
• Metabolic signalling

The existence of clinical investigations does not mean that a research-grade product is an approved treatment or suitable for self-administration.

Cardiolipin Research

One of the most distinctive aspects of this research area is cardiolipin.

Cardiolipin is concentrated within the inner mitochondrial membrane and contributes to the organisation and function of mitochondrial proteins.

It is particularly associated with protein complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

Research into cardiolipin can therefore provide insight into:

• Mitochondrial membrane structure
• Electron transport
• Energy production
• Membrane organisation
• Oxidative stress
• Mitochondrial signalling

Studying peptides that interact with mitochondrial membranes gives researchers another approach for examining these biological processes.

Mitochondrial Membrane Biology

Mitochondria contain an outer membrane and a highly specialised inner membrane.

The inner membrane contains components responsible for oxidative phosphorylation and the production of ATP.

Maintaining appropriate membrane organisation is therefore important for mitochondrial bioenergetics.

Experimental research can investigate how mitochondrial-targeted molecules interact with this environment.

Areas of interest include:

• Membrane potential
• Electron transport
• ATP production
• Respiratory-chain activity
• Membrane organisation
• Cardiolipin biology

Oxidative-Stress Research

Mitochondria are closely associated with oxidative metabolism.

During normal cellular respiration, reactive oxygen species can be generated as part of mitochondrial activity.

Cells possess antioxidant and repair systems that help maintain appropriate redox balance.

Researchers study these processes to understand how oxidative conditions affect mitochondrial function.

Relevant experimental areas include:

• Reactive oxygen species
• Redox biology
• Mitochondrial stress
• Antioxidant pathways
• Cellular damage
• Mitochondrial adaptation

Research into mitochondria-targeted peptides may therefore contribute to broader investigations into cellular stress biology.

Cellular Energy Research

ATP is the primary energy currency used by cells.

Mitochondria produce most cellular ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, a series of processes involving the electron transport chain and mitochondrial membrane.

Researchers studying mitochondrial peptides can investigate relationships between:

Mitochondrial membrane → Electron transport → Oxidative phosphorylation → ATP production

These pathways are fundamental to cellular metabolism.

Bioenergetics Research

Bioenergetics examines how living systems produce, store, and use energy.

Mitochondrial bioenergetics is particularly important because mitochondria convert energy from nutrients into ATP.

Research models can examine:

• Oxygen consumption
• ATP production
• Respiratory activity
• Mitochondrial membrane function
• Energy efficiency
• Cellular metabolic adaptation

This makes the compound relevant to laboratories working in metabolic and mitochondrial science.

SS-31 and Cellular Biology

The interaction between mitochondria and the rest of the cell is an important area of modern biology.

Mitochondria participate in more than energy production. They are involved in signalling, metabolic regulation, oxidative balance, and several cellular stress pathways.

Research can therefore investigate how mitochondrial changes affect broader cellular processes.

Potential research topics include:

• Cellular metabolism
• Mitochondrial signalling
• Redox balance
• Cellular stress responses
• Energy regulation
• Mitochondrial communication

Ageing and Longevity Research

Mitochondrial function is an important subject within ageing biology.

Researchers investigate how mitochondrial activity, oxidative balance, cellular energy production, and metabolic regulation change over time.

Mitochondrial peptides have therefore become an area of interest in experimental longevity research.

Relevant topics include:

• Mitochondrial ageing
• Cellular stress
• Energy metabolism
• Oxidative biology
• Cellular resilience
• Mitochondrial quality control

Research interest in longevity does not establish an experimental compound as an anti-ageing treatment.

SS-31 10mg/50mg x 10 Vials Format

The product is available in two labelled quantity options.

Option	Number of vials	Quantity per vial	Total labelled quantity
10mg	10	10mg	100mg
50mg	10	50mg	500mg

Individual vial packaging can assist with laboratory organisation, inventory management, sample identification, and batch tracking.

The product label and batch documentation should always be used to confirm the exact specification.

Quality and Analytical Documentation

Quality control is an important part of laboratory peptide research.

Researchers should consider reviewing:

• Compound identity
• Peptide sequence
• Purity
• Batch number
• Certificate of analysis
• Analytical testing
• Labelled quantity
• Packaging integrity
• Storage requirements

Batch-specific documentation can help laboratories maintain traceability and support reproducible experimental work.

Storage Considerations

Peptide stability can be influenced by temperature, moisture, light, formulation, and environmental exposure.

The manufacturer’s storage instructions should always take priority.

Researchers should consider protecting laboratory material from:

• Excessive heat
• Direct sunlight
• Moisture
• Contamination
• Unnecessary temperature fluctuations

Storage requirements may differ depending on formulation and packaging.

Research Evidence and Limitations

The compound has been studied across several experimental settings, including laboratory and clinical research.

However, research findings should be interpreted according to study design and evidence quality.

A biological mechanism demonstrated in a laboratory model does not automatically establish a clinical benefit.

Researchers should distinguish between:

• Molecular studies
• Cellular experiments
• Animal research
• Clinical investigations
• Proposed mechanisms
• Established medical applications

This distinction is especially important for experimental mitochondrial compounds.

Related Mitochondrial Research

Mitochondrial biology includes several areas of active research, including:

• Mitochondrial-derived peptides
• Oxidative phosphorylation
• Electron transport
• Cardiolipin biology
• Mitochondrial membrane function
• Cellular metabolism
• Redox biology
• Energy homeostasis

Each research compound can interact with different biological pathways, so similar classification does not mean identical activity.

Important Research Information

This material should be regarded as an experimental research compound, not automatically as an approved medicine.

Regulatory status may vary according to jurisdiction, formulation, and intended use.

Researchers should consult current scientific literature and applicable regulatory authorities when evaluating experimental compounds.

Product descriptions should focus on accurate scientific information rather than unsupported therapeutic claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SS-31?

SS-31 is a synthetic mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide studied in mitochondrial biology, cellular energy research, oxidative-stress studies, and cardiolipin research.

What is elamipretide?

Elamipretide is the name commonly associated with this experimental mitochondrial peptide.

What is cardiolipin?

Cardiolipin is a specialised phospholipid concentrated within the inner mitochondrial membrane and involved in mitochondrial membrane organisation and function.

What are the available vial options?

The format provides either 10mg or 50mg per vial, with ten vials in each option.

How much is in the 10mg pack?

Ten 10mg vials provide a total labelled quantity of 100mg.

How much is in the 50mg pack?

Ten 50mg vials provide a total labelled quantity of 500mg.

What is mitochondrial bioenergetics?

Mitochondrial bioenergetics refers to the study of how mitochondria produce and manage cellular energy, particularly through oxidative phosphorylation.

Is this an anti-ageing treatment?

No. Although mitochondrial biology is an important area of ageing research, experimental research should not be interpreted as proof of an anti-ageing treatment.

What should researchers check before using the material?

Researchers should consider identity, purity, batch information, analytical documentation, labelled quantity, packaging, and storage requirements.

Is this product intended for human use?

No. Research-grade material should be reserved for appropriate laboratory and educational research.

Summary

SS-31 10mg/50mg x 10 vials provides a multi-vial research format for laboratories investigating mitochondrial biology and cellular bioenergetics.

The compound, also known as elamipretide, has attracted scientific interest because of its relationship with mitochondrial membranes and cardiolipin.

Its research profile includes mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, cellular energy, membrane biology, bioenergetics, metabolic signalling, and ageing research.

Research Use Only. Not for human or veterinary consumption or self-administration.

 

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